Broken Promises

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I  Forbidden Games

Palestinos jugando en #BeitHanoun: image via ferHomer @ferHomer, 22 April 2014

 Sunset over #Gaza and #BeitHanoun tonight as ceasefires fall apart and conflict appears to escalate #happeningnow: image Seth Fratzman @afrantzman, 28 July 2014

"@KelvinNews: #BBC #Gaza the remains of a children's playground in #BeitHanoun." :'(: image via Zuwaina Salim @Zuebarbie, 26 July 2014

BREAKING: The Israeli army has attacked an UNRWA school in #BeitHanoun, Gaza: image via Humanitarian Relief @IHHen, 24 July 2014

II  A rip in the fabric

Dozens feared dead as Israel shells UN shelter in #BeitHanoun #Palestine #GazaUnderAttack: image via al whit @soitiz, 24 July 2014

A UN team had to cut short a visit to the scene of Thursday's attack on a school in Beit Hanoun when it encountered gunfire, UNRWA spokesperson Chris Gunness says in a statement. The Israeli army had been notified of the mission in advance, he says:

At 1400 today an UNRWA team which included an international weapons expert went to the school at Beit Hanoun which came under attack yesterday causing multiple deaths and injury. The aim of the visit to the site was to survey the scene in the aftermath of the incident. The Israeli army had been notified in advance about the composition of the team, the time and purpose of the visit. The mission had to be cut short and the team was forced to leave the area after gunfire around the school. UNRWA regrets not being able complete even this initial assessment. We will attempt to visit the site when the situation allows. We again underline our call for an immediate and comprehensive investigation.

The Guardian, 25 July 2014

#BBC #Gaza The school that was hit in #BeitHanoun is now abandoned except for a few horses: image via Kelvin Brown @KelvinNews, 24 July 2014

#BBC #Gaza When we visited the school in #BeitHanoun we found blood stained furniture scattered in the playground: image via Kelvin Brown @KelvinNews, 24 July 2014

#IsraeliTerror Scenes from Kamal Adwan hospital after the zionist strikes on #UNRWA school in #BeitHanoun: image via CemDM @Defect101, 24 July 2014

 

III  A pool of blood

a pool of blood in a @UN-operated school after an Israeli air strikes in #BeitHanoun, northern Gaza strip: image via Tamer Yazar @tameryazar, 24 July 2014

Escuela de #UNRWA #BeitHanoun que Israel bombareo #Gaza (Foto @AP), northern Gaza strip: image via Monserrat Galvan @MonsetGalvan, 24 July 2014

Palestinian carries a wounded child in #Israeli strike on #UN chool in #BeitHanoun #Gaza @Independent: image via Amr Heikal @Amr_Heikal, 25 July 2014

MT "@BoothWillliam: destroyed #BeitHanoun, huge bomb craters, minarets hit, fires still burning, bodies” self defence !: image via HudHud @FathimaTL, 26 July 2014

 

a displaced #Palestinian girl who lost a relative in a blast at a #UN school cries at #BeitHanoun hospital #Gaza: image via Tamer Yazer @tameryazar,, 26 July 2014

Belongings left behind at #UNRWA kids shelter in #BeitHanoun after bombing on Wed killing 16 #Gaza: image via Kristina Dei @kdei, 26 July 2014

#UNRWA kids school yard #BeitHanoun where 16 died, littered w/ razor sharp metal shrapnel.@UN @UNICEF: image via Kristina Dei @kdei, 26 July 2014

#BeitHanoun today.  #Gaza death toll close to 1000. image by @hhenden: image via Rune Thomas Ege @rtege, 26 July 2014

IV  In the war zone, Beit Hanoun, last summer

#Crime committed by #Israel terrorist army #BeitHanoun children and animals caught in this hellish war zone #Gaza: image via Hegazi is #Anti_Coup@Hegazy, 26 July 2014

#BBC #Gaza Panorama shot of the destruction to #BeitHanoun. The UN school that was hit is just next to this area: image via Kelvin Brown @KelvinNews, 26 July 2014

 "@allisonCD: Family fleeing #BeitHanoun earlier today. #Gaza."  image via _AlQuds_@AlQuds_, 26 July 2014

If you see this, does it make you wonder what happened to the people? #Gaza #BeitHanoun: image via Allison Deger @allisonCD, 26 July 2014

Classroom of #BeitHanoun school, still smouldering 48hrs after "single errant shell that hit an empty yard" #Gaza: image via James Wright @JamesW60729527, 27 July 2014

Back to #Nazi era! This how a hospital in #BeitHanoun looked like this morning after #IDF shelling!: image via Heba Haddad @Heba_Haddad, 26 July 2014

Así quedó el hospital #BeitHanoun en #Gaza tras recibir repetidos bombardeos de #Israel sin importarle los enfermos: image via Esio G. Moreno R. @EGMorenoR, 27 July 2014

@StanleyCohenLaw What happens to a school in #BeitHanoun when crazed Israelis think weapons are there: image via Srab Secularist @ArabSecularist, 27 July 2014

"@KelvinNews: #BBC #Gaza Abandoned wheel chair on the road outside #BeitHanoun hospital." #ICC4Israel #GazaUnderAttack: image via Sara @SaraQ1981, 26 July 2014

V  "Only love makes life better"

 

Una joven palestina reacciona desde la puerta de su vivienda dañada, en #BeitHanoun #Gaza (Xinhua/ZP): image via XinhuaGráficaEspañol @Xinhua9, 19 August 2014

"Only love makes life better" at the #BeitHanoun Boys and Girls #school via @dancohen3000 /s/fnlA #GazaUnderAttack: image via Alif Bay Tay @AlifBayTay, 22 August 2014

VI  Into the Ruins

here is #BeitHanoun,  Gaza! a Palestinian girl holding her sister walks through debris near remains of a mosque!: image via Tamer Yazer @tameryazar, 27 July 2014

here is #BeitHanoun, northern Gaza!... #Palestinian Mukaram Kefema cries upon her return to what was the family house: image via Tamer Yazer @tameryazar, 27 July 2014

here is #BeitHanoun, northern Gaza strip... a #Palestinian woman carries her belongings past the rubble of houses: image via Tamer Yazer @tameryazar, 27 July 2014

Palestinians walk past destroyed houses in #BeitHanoun #Gaza: image via Amr Heikal @Heikal_Amr, 27 July 2014

Children collecting belongings from their damaged house in #BeitHanoun while waiting for their parents: image via Osvaldo Calderón @Ostwaldo, 27 July 2014

"Everything's gone!" said Ahmed,11. #IslamicRelief was with him, at moment he saw his home collapsed #BeitHanoun #Gaza: image via Hatem Shurrab@HatemShu, 2 August 2014

"@Beltrew: A mural of Mickey Mouse peeks out from gutted building in #BeitHanoun -- an area entirely flattened #Gaza": image via Osama Bin Javaid @osamabinjavaid, 4 August 2014

#Palestinian woman at a hospital in #BeitHanoun. photo by Finbarr O'Reilly/Reuters: image via Pouria Moradi @mouradpouria, 3 August 2014

Cool le retrait de #Tsahal ! MERCI Les gazaouis peuvent enfin retourner dans leurs mai... Ah non :-((#BeitHanoun: image via Angry Bisounoours, 5 August 2014

 

A scene from #BeitHanoun #Gaza -- families assess the damage and collect any personal items: image via ICRC in Israel @ICRC_ilot  5 August  2014

 

 
Israel doesn't just bomb #Gaza. It wants it flat. Completely flat. Photo from BeitHanoun: image via Mariam Barghouti @MariamBarghouti, 10 August 2014

This is #BeitHanoun holocaust! #GazaUnder Attack #MyCam: image via Anas @EngAnasRajab, 8 August 2014

 

VII  Broken Promises

Jibril, left, lost two of his four grandchildren to hypothermia in the storms last month. The family now live in a tiny plastic-covered wooden structure in Beit Hanoun with a blanket for a door.: photo by Belal Hasna via The Guardian, 22 February 2015

 

The world has broken its promises about rebuilding Gaza -- and the chldren will suffer. Six months after international donors pledged billions after the last war, the cash has not materialised, lives remain shattered and the desperate suffering goes on.

Chris Gunness, director of advocacy and strategic communications for The United Relief and Works Agency, The Guardian,  22 February 2015

Baby Salma died of hypothermia at just 40 days old. Her body was drenched with freezing rainwater. It was frozen “like ice-cream”. Gaza was hit by a severe winter storm called “Huda” in January. Salma was its youngest victim.

I meet Salma’s mother, Mirvat, and 14 members of her extended family in the very place, indeed the room, where Salma slept during her last night at home. They still live there in Beit Hanoun, northern Gaza, in a tiny three-room wooden structure, covered with plastic. When I see it from the road, I assume it houses animals. The door is a blanket which flaps in the biting wind. It is raining. Water flows in. Mirvat pulls back the sodden carpet that serves as flooring and scoops the wet sand below. Memories of Salma’s death on 9 January are painfully fresh.

“The night she died the storm was strong. We were all soaking wet, but some of us managed to sleep. The rain came and in and drenched Salma’s blankets. I found her shaking. Her tiny body was frozen like ice-cream. We took her to hospital, but later the doctor called. Salma was dead. My beautiful girl weighed 3.1kg at birth. She was healthy and would be alive today if we had not been bombed out of our home in the war and reduced to living like this.”

During the Gaza conflict last summer,  Mirvat, her husband and four children lived in a complex of five simple buildings with their 40-member extended family, just one kilometre from the barrier between Gaza and Israel. Her father-in-law, Jibril, knew that life on the frontline was unsustainable.

“There was a smell of death in the air. The children were traumatised and couldn’t sleep,” he tells me. “After a week of fighting we fled as the bombs fell around us, terrified for our lives. We went to my brother’s house, but that became too dangerous, so we took refuge in a hospital. After an hour, that was hit, so we ran to the shelter of an UNRWA [United Nations Relief and Works Agency] school. There were thousands of us living in a school built for one thousand students. So after the war we came here.”

The family tragedy does not end with Salma. Her sister Maes, aged three, is in hospital suffering from respiratory problems brought on by exposure to harsh weather. “I worry that Maes will die like Salma,” says Mirvat.

Outside, I meet Mirvat’s sister-in-law, Nisreen, 28. Her son died at just 50 days old in the UNRWA school where the family had taken refuge. “Moemen’s death was unexpected. There was nothing anyone could do to save him. I felt that he was cold. I covered him up and I put him to sleep. The child was sleeping in my lap. When I woke up at four in the morning he was blue. Moemen was dead. I have waited for a boy for five years, and now he’s gone.”

Jibril is an extraordinary grandfather, even by Gazan standards. Two of the four children killed by hypothermia in Gaza in recent weeks were his grandchildren. He says the war has robbed him of his past and his future. “My home lies in ruins, flattened. I worked hard for over 40 years as a farmer. I provided for my family. But in a matter of hours it was all lost. I had a piece of farmland that they destroyed. We planted lemon trees on it 17 years ago, but tanks bulldozed it.”

Jibril is an entrepreneurial man deliberately reduced to destitution. “My son has a donkey and earns five to 10 shekels a day [£1 to £2] transporting rocks to support all of us. We live mainly on hubeyza [a wild grass eaten like spinach] which we can pick in the streets.”

And whom does he blame for the untimely death of his grandchildren? “The international donor community killed those babies,” he tells me. “They have pledged billions. But where is it? We need a home, not promises. UNRWA has no money. What can they do without financial support?”

Jibril is correct. UNRWA, the agency for which I work, was forced to suspend what for this family would have been a life-saving programme just three weeks ago. After the conference in Cairo last October at which donors pledged $5.4bn to rebuild Gaza, we created a $720m project. With the generous pledges at Cairo we were certain the funds would be there. Or so we thought. With this money, we aimed to give rental subsidies to people whose homes were uninhabitable. We hoped to give cash so people could repair and rebuild their houses. But the billions pledged did not materialise and the programme was left with a shortfall of nearly $600m.

Baby Salma’s uncle with the wild grass soup that makes up the majority of the family’s diet: photo by Belal Hasna via The Guardian, 22 February 2015

The day after we announced suspension of the cash assistance, anger boiled over. The office in Gaza of the UN special co-ordinator for the Middle East peace process was attacked. The threat of violence remains. You can feel it in the air, just like last summer.

Certainly the need is great and the sense of desperation is palpable and profound. We estimate that approximately 100,000 housing units were damaged or completely destroyed, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. Many of those with homes that are habitable have found themselves on water and electricity grids that are dysfunctional. 

Rebuilding Gaza physically is only part of the story. If Salma and Moemen had lived, what future would they have had? The next generation in Gaza is traumatised, shocked, brutalised. The recreational spaces where they play are littered with some 8,000 pieces of unexploded ordnance.

The UN estimates that some 540 children were killed in the conflict, many in their own homes. UNRWA could not provide safe sanctuary. Our schools took direct hits on seven occasions. Children died in and around classrooms and playgrounds under the blue UN flag. Almost every child in Gaza has a family member or friend who was killed, injured or maimed for life, often before their eyes. One thousand of the 3,000 children injured in the conflict are likely to have physical disabilities for the rest of their lives. Had Salma and Moemen lived to adulthood, they would have entered a job market with an unemployment rate which hit an unprecedented 47% in the third quarter of last year. 

Average power blackouts are 18 hours a day. Around 90% of all water in Gaza is undrinkable.

Gaza is not a natural disaster. It is man-made, the result of deliberate political choices. 

Different choices must now be made. What is the point of rebuilding a place while condemning its population to the indignities of aid dependency?

The situation teeters on the brink of another major crisis, with worrying implications for Palestinians and Israelis. Funding for humanitarian operations is urgently needed, but such assistance will only mitigate the worst impacts of the crisis.

The shack in Beit Hanoun where Baby Salma lived with 14 members of the extended family: photo by Belal Hasna via The Guardian, 22 February 2015

People in Gaza need urgent change: they need all parties to the conflict to abide by their obligations under international law; the removal by Israel of all obstacles to the enjoyment of human rights; and the immediate lifting of the blockade, allowing imports and exports, a necessary step to enabling economic recovery.

The rockets fired from Gaza must cease. There is an urgent need for Palestinian unity, so that the Palestinian Government of National Consensus can assume its governance and security functions in Gaza. The Middle East Quartet should exert effective political pressures, as the time for humanitarian action alone is long past.

I urge donors to translate their pledges at the Cairo conference into actual disbursements, and for the international community to promote and demand compliance with international law. Most importantly, parties to the conflict have obligations to protect civilians. Those found guilty of violations should be held accountable and brought to justice.

Another major crisis can be averted. If we mobilise the political, financial and moral resources to break out of the deadlock, we can give Gaza back its future. It is too late for baby Salma and Moemen, but it is not too late for the next generation, some 950,000 children they left behind.

#Israel'i soldiers scrawled this message for schoolchildren in #BeitHanoun #GazaUnderAttack #JewishNazis: image via Rafael @achops, 26 August 2014

 

A #Palestinian child views a classroom, damaged by a massive fire at #United Nations boy's middle school in #Beit Hanoun: photo by Ashraf Amra, image via /Anadolu Images @anadoluumages, 18 February 2015