TOM CLARK: Ceremonies (Easter Everywhere)

#Lebanon A float bearing a sculpture of Jesus is seen during a procession marking Holy Friday in Beirut. Photo @PatrickBaz: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

John Donne: Good Friday, 1613. Riding Westward

Let mans Soule be a Spheare, and then, in this,
The intelligence that moves, devotion is,
And as the other Spheares, by being growne
Subject to forraigne motion, lose their owne,
And being by others hurried every day,
Scarce in a yeare their naturall forme obey:
Pleasure or businesse, so, our Soules admit
For their first mover, and are whirld by it.
Hence is't, that I am carryed towards the West
This day, when my Soules forme bends toward the East.
There I should see a Sunne, by rising set,
And by that setting endlesse day beget;
But that Christ on this Crosse, did rise and fall,
Sinne had eternally benighted all.
Yet dare I'almost be glad, I do not see
That spectacle of too much weight for mee.
Who sees Gods face, that is selfe life, must dye;
What a death were it then to see God dye?
It made his owne Lieutenant Nature shrinke,
It made his footstoole crack, and the Sunne winke.
Could I behold those hands which span the Poles,
And tune all spheares at once peirc'd with those holes?
Could I behold that endlesse height which is
Zenith to us, and our Antipodes,
Humbled below us? or that blood which is
The seat of all our Soules, if not of his,
Made durt of dust, or that flesh which was worne
By God, for his apparell, rag'd, and torne?
If on these things I durst not looke, durst I
Upon his miserable mother cast mine eye,
Who was Gods partner here, and furnish'd thus
Halfe of that Sacrifice, which ransom'd us?
Though these things, as I ride, be from mine eye,
They'are present yet unto my memory,
For that looks towards them; and thou look'st towards mee,
O Saviour, as thou hang'st upon the tree;
I turne my backe to thee, but to receive
Corrections, till thy mercies bid thee leave.
O thinke mee worth thine anger, punish mee,
Burne off my rusts, and my deformity,
Restore thine Image, so much, by thy grace,
That thou may'st know mee, and I'll turne my face.

John Donne (1572-1631): Good Friday, 1613. Riding Westward

Matacuero "el que idaga" "el que busca...". Semana Santa. Yecapixtla, Morelos.: photo by Fermin Guzman, 14 April 2017

#Mexico Catholic faithful take part in the "Procession of Silence" religious celebration in Guadalajara. Photo @cobitos100: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

Syrian #Christian girls attend mass at the Syriac church of the Holy Virgin in the city of Qamishli @Delilsouleman @AFPphoto: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017#Syrian

#France A ceremony presents the Crown of Thorns - a relic of the passion of Christ - to the faithful at the @notredameparis in Paris. Photo @philippe_lopez: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#Bulgaria East-Orthodox believer prays in front of a wooden crucifix during a Good Friday service at Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia. Photo @dilkoff: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#Greece Orthodox worshipper prays to and kisses to a wooden crucifix during a Good Friday's Apokathelosis at Pendeli monastery near Athens. Photo @lgouliam: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#Greece Christian Ethiopians living in Greece attend the Resurrection Mass, at the Ethiopian Coptic church, in Athens. Photo Panayotis Tzamaros #AFP: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Haiti Voodoo followers wearing white clothes dance while participating in a voodoo ceremony in Souvenance. Photo @hectorretamal: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Pakistan The Easter Sunday service at the Sacred Heart Cathedral Church in Lahore. Photo Arif Ali: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Kosovo An Orthodox believer takes part in midnight Easter Service at the Gracanica medieval monastery in the town of Gracanica. @armend_nimani: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Iraq An Iraqi Christian woman holds a rosary as she attends a Good Friday mass at the church of Mart Shmoni in Arbil. Photo @safinphoto: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#Kosovo An Orthodox Christian nun arrives for an Easter service at the Gracanica medieval monastery in the town of Gracanica. Photo @armend_nimani: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#Belarus Worshippers attend the midnight Easter service in the village of Krevo. Photo @sergeygapon: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Russia Believers prepare the Orthodox Easter celebration in Pokrovsky Cathedral in Saint Petersburg on the eve of Easter. Photo @Olga Maltseva: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

SYRIA - Christian woman holds candles during a mass marking Easter Sunday at the Church of Saint Ephrem in Qamishli. Photo @Delilsouleman: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

JERUSALEM - Christian Orthodox worshippers hold candles during the ceremony of "Holy Fire" in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Photo Gali Tibbon: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#Greece Fireworks explode over the Temple of Appolon in Ancient Corinth during the traditional celebrations of the Orthodox Easter. Photo Valerie Gache: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Iraq A member of the Iraqi security forces stands guard as Christians attend an Easter mass at the Mar Shimoni church in Bartalla. Photo @safinphoto: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#Iraq A Syriac Christian militiaman stands guard on top of a building during an easter ceremony at Saint John's church in Qaraqosh. Photo @tofsimon: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Iraq Displaced Iraqi men arrive at a processing center in western Mosul before they are transported to refugee camps. Photo @tofsimon #AFP: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 14 April 2017

SYRIA - Smoke billows following a reported air strike on a rebel-held area in the southern Syrian city of Daraa. Photo @AbazidMohamad: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Iraq Iraqi forces preparing as they advance in Mosul during an offensive to recapture the city from IS group fighters. Photo Ahmad Al-Rubaye: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Yemen A fighter loyal to the Saudi-backed Yemeni president aims his assault rifle towards a graffiti bearing the Huthi flag. Photo Saleh Al-Obeidi: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Yemen A tribesman from the Popular Resistance Committee prepares to fire a rocket propelled grenade in Taez. Photo Ahmad Al-Basha: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

SYRIA - Dozens dead as car bomb hits buses with evacuees near Aleppo. Photo Georges Ourfalian: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

SYRIA - Syrians, evacuated from the besieged government-held towns of Fuaa and Kafraya, cry upon their arrival in Jibrin. Photo George Ourfalian: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Yemen A woman cooks in a make-shift shelter at a camp for Internally Displaced Persons on the outskirts of Sanaa. Photo Mohammed Huwais: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#Afghanistan An Afghan chickpea soup vendor waits for customers on a street in Kabul. Photo @Arefkarimi: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

An Afghan labourer works in a sweet factory in Mazar-i-Sharif. @Farshadusyan: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#Iraq A member of the Iraqi forces fires towards IS group fighters in the old city of Mosul during #MosulOfensive. Photo Ahmad Al-Rubaye: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#NorthKorea The 105th anniversary of the birth of late North Korean leader Kim Il-Sung in Pyongyang. Photo @edwardesjones #AFP: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

A North Korean soldier sits on a fence near Sinuiju, opposite the Chinese border city of Dandong. @johaynz: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#NorthKorea General view of Pyongyang at night. Photo @edwardesjones #AFP: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

Military parade marking the 105th anniversary of the birth of late North Korean leader Kim Il-Sung in Pyongyang. Photo @edwardesjones #AFP: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#NorthKorea People queue to use a water slide at a swimming pool during an organised tour for foreign journalists in Pyongyang. @edwardesjones: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 16 April 2017

#India An Hindu devotee runs over smouldering charcoal during the ritual of Shiva Gajan in Pratapgarh on the outskirts of Agartala. Photo Arindam Dey: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#SouthAfrica A devotee walks across a 15 m burning pit during the Firewalking or #Thimithi" festival in Durban celebrating Draupadi. Photo @RajeshJantilal: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#Nepal Revellers toss vermillion powder during The Bisket Jatra Festival at Thimi, on the outskirts of Kathmandu. @PrakashMathema: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

#India A youth jumps into the water of a decorative pool adorning the gardens surrounding the India Gate monument in New Delhi. @PrakashAFP: image via Frédérique Geffard @fgeffardAFP, 15 April 2017

"Donald Trump has got a lot to answer for" -- a righteously pissed off Berkeley citizen and lifelong pacifist, considering the events of Easter Weekend, 15 April 2017

Easter Sunday in Berkeley: photo via Anti-Fascist News, 16 April 2017

The white supremacist's name is Nathan Damigo. And yes that is assault and he should be arrested and sent to jail: image via Mikel Jollett @Mikel_Jollett, 15 April 2017

Mikel JollettVerified account @Mikel_Jollett

A white supremacist sucker-punching a woman in the street today is the embodiment of Donald Trump's America.
Stephen Miller Retweeted Mikel Jollett

Stephen Miller added,
We warned you about where laughing and celebrating about punching people in the street would go.

image via Stephen Miller@redsteeze, 16 April 2017

Citizens Fed Up Replying to @CitizensFedUp: The still pic: image via Citizens Fed Up @CitizensFedUp, 16 April 2017

The Obamas spent every Easter attending church service. Trump hasn't attended church once since his inauguration. Where's the GOP outrage?: image via Matt McDermott @mattmfm, 16 April 2017

So nuts to see Trump supporters of color next to guys sieg heiling.: image via Shane Bauer Verified account @shane_bauer, 15 April 2017

This guy just went "on the record" to say "black people are inferior to whites, genetically". #PatriotsDay #Berkeley: image via Shane Bauer Verified account @shane_bauer, 15 April 2017

Identity Evropa founder and white nationalist Nathan Damigo attacks a woman in the crowd at Berkeley on Sunday: photo by Anti-Fascist News, 16 April 2017

"Identity Evropa" founder and Cal State Stanislaus student Nathan Damigo, left, and Fela Uhuru listen as students ask questions during Uhuru's Intro to Ethnic Studies class. Damigo, a former Marine corporal and the founder of a white nationalist organization, is an increasingly sought-after voice in the so-called alt-right movement.: photo by Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times, 6 December 2016

In diverse California, a young white supremacist seeks to convert fellow college students: A voice from the alt-right at Cal State Stanislaus: Hailey Branson-Potts, Los Angeles Times, 6 December 2017

Nathan Damigo brought his message of white separatism to an unusual place: an ethnic studies class at Cal State Stanislaus called Searching for America.

Speaking to a crowd filled with black and Latino students, he wove a country song tale of whites becoming an endangered minority in America and compared their plight to Native Americans — before describing his fantasy for a utopian homeland for whites not unlike Indian reservations.

“Even though horrible things did happen to the indigenous people … there was land set aside where they could be who they were and express themselves how they wanted to, and they could have a form of government that reflected them,” Damigo said. “And I think that is something that we want.”

The comparison elicited aghast stares from the crowd late last month. It was a reminder that Damigo, a 30-year-old Cal State Stanislaus student, was far from a gathering one recent weekend in Washington with like-minded white men, some of whom stretched out their arms in Nazi salutes.

Damigo, a former Marine corporal and the founder of a white nationalist organization, is part of the so-called alt-right movement. Some experts who study extremism say he is emblematic of the young, web-savvy racists who are trying to intellectualize and mainstream bigotry. Damigo and others like him have set their sights in particular on college campuses, eager to take on hostile audience in hopes of getting their message across.

In the ethnic studies class, Damigo told students that immigration and diversity were destroying the country and that no place heralded the decline of whites' fortunes in America like his home state of California.

“California was never white,” Jonathan Grammatico, a white 25-year-old social work student, shot back at Damigo at one point. “It belonged to indigenous people and then to Mexicans.”

Damigo’s address came courtesy of Fela Uhuru, an ethnic studies instructor who identifies as Asian, black and Native American and has the African continent tattooed on his arm. He said he wanted his students to have a frank dialogue about race and identity with someone whose presence on campus has stirred controversy.

Damigo has been on an emotional high since Donald Trump won the presidency. The day after the billionaire’s victory, Damigo propped his cellphone up in his car, turned on the Periscope live-streaming app and started talking.

“We as the alt-right are the reason why Trump won,” he said, laughing. He then held up a bullhorn and described how, as he drove home from celebrating with friends in Folsom, he had shouted at people who were presumably not white: “You have to go back!”

The loosely defined alt-right, a white nationalist movement, has been emboldened by Trump and his rhetoric about Mexicans and Muslims, his sharing of white supremacists’ tweets and his appointment of Stephen K. Bannon — the outgoing executive chairman of Breitbart News, a purveyor of alt-right ideology — as his chief strategist.

Despite California’s contemporary liberal politics and celebrated diversity, California has a well-established history of racism and racially polarizing efforts.

For decades, the Golden State has been home to the largest racist skinhead population in the country, primarily concentrated in diverse Southern California, according to the Anti-Defamation League. The state’s history books are filled with cruel treatment of ethnic minority groups, ranging from the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II to exploitative treatment of laborers from Latin America and elsewhere. Just two decades ago, California voters approved a proposition that would have stripped people in the country illegally of many public benefits.

California today is considered one of the most liberal and diverse states in the union, adopting strong protections and services for those here illegally.

Still, earlier this year, a Ku Klux Klan rally in Anaheim and a neo-Nazi event outside the state Capitol erupted in violence. Bakersfield last year was the site of Camp Comradery, a national gathering that featured a unique collaboration between so-called “intellectual racists” and racist skinheads, said Joanna Mendelson, an investigative researcher with the California branch of the Anti-Defamation League.

“Often, in areas that have undergone enormous demographic shifts, some of these racist and bigoted voices emerge as people feel threatened,” Mendelson said. “They feel that they are fighting against a rising tide of color that’s threatening their future existence.”In a periscope video the week of Trump’s election, Damigo fantasized about “Calexit,” the proposed secession of California.

“The remaining few of us who are white would white-flight ourselves out of here and join you guys in the rest of the country, and we could do our own thing and California could just pretty much devolve into cannibalism,” he said, snickering.

He mentioned his hometown of San Jose, which, he said, looked much different than when his grandparents moved there decades ago.

“The state has just radically changed,” Damigo said. “If you’re white and you live here, it’s like being in a foreign country.”

He grew up in the Silicon Valley and attended a private Baptist school that, he said, was racially diverse. He never had any bad experiences with his nonwhite classmates.

Still, he said, even as a child he believed there were “double standards” about race and who was allowed to talk about and celebrate it. He’d go to his Filipino friends’ birthday parties, only to long for the kind of shared culture they had.

Damigo joined the Marines in 2004, at age 18, and did two tours in Iraq. There, he said, he saw firsthand the conflicts between the country’s ethnic and religious groups.

“I said, ‘This is dumb. Why don’t … each one of them have their own country and they can all express themselves and ... they’re not, you know, fighting with each other,” he said.

Damigo lost a few friends to the war, and came back in bad shape. After his first tour, he tried to commit suicide, but a friend intervened, according to San Diego County court records.

In November 2007, he had been home for a month after his second tour of duty and was suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder, drug and alcohol abuse, paranoia and flashbacks, court records show. A few days after the anniversary of a friend’s combat death, he spent a night drinking and went for a walk with a gun he’d gotten two days before as a gift. He came across a La Mesa cab driver who he thought was Iraqi, put a gun to his head and robbed the man of $43, records show.

He was convicted of armed robbery and spent a year in county jail and four years in prison for the crime.

Damigo said he was embarrassed and guilt-ridden by the robbery. Still, he considers the time alone in prison a gift of sorts.

“Because you have nothing but time to think in prison, that’s when I finally started looking at the more intellectual roots and started researching books and literature on race and identity," he said.

He was greatly influenced, he said, by “My Awakening,” the book by former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, and by racial provocateurs J. Philippe Rushton and Nicholas Wade.

He came out of prison with a belief that there is a genetic basis for certain behaviors and intellect, distinguished by race — that a black person is more likely than a white person to be less intelligent and more violent, for example.

Such ideas have been roundly denounced by biologists and geneticists as unscientific. And racist.

For some time after prison, Damigo led the now-defunct National Youth Front, the youth wing of the nationalist American Freedom Party, which the Southern Poverty Law Center describes as an organization founded by “racist Southern California skinheads that aims to deport immigrants and return the United States to white rule.”

In March, Damigo founded Identity Evropa, which bills itself as a “generation of awakened Europeans” who “oppose those who would defame our history and rich cultural heritage.” Among the application questions for Identity Evropa is whether applicants are “of European, non-Semitic heritage.”

The group posts fliers around college campuses nationwide with slogans like “Let’s Become Great Again” and “Protect Your Heritage.”

In October, after Identity Evropa’s material began appearing on California campuses, someone posted fliers on Cal State Stanislaus’ campus with Damigo’s face and a warning that he was a “known white supremacist and violent offender.”

The university’s president, Ellen Junn, said in a statement at the time that while safety was her top priority, she believed in the freedom of speech on campus, even if it was offensive.

Brian Levin, director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at Cal State San Bernardino, said Identity Evropa’s description reads like “a template that exists within the alt-right.”

“A lot of these young guys dig these Western civilization ramblings and attempt to intellectualize bigotry,”

Levin said. “It tries to put a pseudo-intellectual veneer that revolves around identity and history and the notion that the accomplishments of Western civilization are under attack by our increasingly diverse and multicultural society.”

“These guys are like vape shops — they’re starting to spring up everywhere, and there’s nothing particularly new or creative about it.”

While such groups try to distance themselves from groups like the KKK and neo-Nazis, the first sign Levin saw at this year’s Klan rally in Anaheim said, “Stop white cultural genocide.”

Standing 5-foot-5, Damigo wears the same haircut — long on top, with shaved sides — favored by members of the alt-right. Last year, he got a DNA test as an “affirmation” of his whiteness.

On Twitter, where he uses the name “Fashy Haircut” (as in fascist), he regularly posts photos in front of his bookcase, which includes titles by the likes of Ann Coulter and Bill O’Reilly, books about genetics, race and evolution — and books from the “Twilight” vampire series.

In person, Damigo’s language is more circumspect than it is in the digital realm, frustrating students in the ethnic studies class. Uhuru, the instructor, asked him about the fliers on campus that characterized him as a white supremacist.

“Language like, you know, ‘racist,’ ‘supremacist,’ many of those words have become so horribly loaded that oftentimes they’ve gotten to the point where I personally will consider some of that language, if they’re used in a sense of moralizing a situation and used to obfuscate from an actual empirical argument, I would actually see that as antiwhite hate speech,” he said.

His answers to the students’ questions about his views were long-winded and complex. He said called himself an “identitarian,” not a white supremacist.

One frustrated student replied, “You saying you’re an identitarian is the same thing as just saying, ‘I’m a politician.’ That doesn’t tell you where your values lie.… you’re masking what you’re actually standing for.”

Asked by a student about his arrest, he lowered his voice: “I want you guys to know that you are safe here, that I do not have any animosity toward any of you here.”

But a few days later, he took to Twitter and said minority children born in the U.S. “inherit third world behavior” and that refugees should “go home.”

“Everything that has happened since @realDonaldTrump was declared the future president shows that we are engaged in total war,” he tweeted. Trump, he wrote, “was the only candidate whose policies would make America Whiter.”

Public warning posted near campus of Cal State Stanislaus in Turlock, California: photo via It's Going Down / Northern California Anti-Racist Action (NoCARA), 6 October 2016

Nathan Damigo. "Damigo has been on an emotional high since Donald Trump won the presidency.": photo via It's Going Down / Northern California Anti-Racist Action (NoCARA), 6 October 2016